页岩气水两相物质平衡方程及其生产预测Shale gas and water two-phase material balance equation and its production prediction
周海,王晓冬,吴明涛
摘要(Abstract):
为了得到一种便于矿场应用的页岩生产动态预测分析方法,通过积分水相和气相连续性方程,得到平均含水饱和度方程和气水两相物质平衡方程,结合有限差分法,给出了计算步骤,依次分析了无量纲导流能力、裂缝半长、Langmuir体积和Langmuir常数对垂直裂缝井日产气量的影响,与数值模拟结果对比,验证了该方法的正确性.研究结果表明,无量纲导流能力和裂缝半长只影响产量最大值,而Langmuir体积和Langmuir常数对产量最大值和递减开始时间都有影响.研究结果提供了建立页岩气物质平衡方程的新思路,为页岩气藏生产潜力和压裂施工方案的评价奠定了基础.
关键词(KeyWords): 页岩气藏;气水两相;物质平衡方程;垂直裂缝;生产预测
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 周海,王晓冬,吴明涛
参考文献(References):
- [1]赵千慧,李治平,赖枫鹏,等.页岩气藏岩石孔隙分形特征[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2016,35(9):914-919.ZHAO Qianhui,LI Zhiping,LAI Fengpeng,et al.Fractal characteristics of rock pores in shale gas reservoir[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science),2016,35(9):914-919.
- [2]蒋祺,康志宏,黄文辉,等.富含有机质泥页岩孔隙结构与储集空间类型分析[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2016,35(9):908-913.JIANG Qi,KANG Zhihong,HUANG Wenhui,et al.Analysis of the organic-rich shale pore structure of reservoir space[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science),2016,35(9):908-913.
- [3]邹才能.中国页岩气特征、挑战及前景(一)[J].石油勘探与开发,2015,42(6):689-701.ZOU Caineng.Shale gas in China:Characteristics,challengs and prospects(I)[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(6):689-701.
- [4]龙鹏宇,张金川,唐玄,等.泥页岩裂缝发育特征及其对页岩气勘探和开发的影响[J].天然气地球科学,2016,22(3):525-532.LONG Pengyu,ZHANG Jinchuan,TANG Xuan,et al.Feature of muddy shale fissure and its effect for shale gas exploration and development[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2016,22(3)525-532.
- [5]SCHILTHUIS RJ.Active oil and reservoir energy[J].SPE 936033-G,1936:33-52.
- [6]KING G R.Material Balance Techniques for Coal Seam and Devonian Shale Gas Reservoirs[C].SPE 20730-MS,1990:181-192.
- [7]AHMED T H,CENTILMEN A,ROUX B P.A Generalized Material Balance Equation for Coalbed Methane Reservoirs[C].SPE 102638-MS,2006:1-11.
- [8]MOGHADAM S,JEJE O,MATTAR L.Advanced gas material balance in simplified format.Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology[J].2011,50(1):90-98.
- [9]WILLIAMS-KOVACS J D,CLARKSON C R,NOBAKHT M.Impact of Material Balance Equation Selection on Rate-Transient Analysis of Shale Gas[C].SPE 158041-MS,2012:1-22.
- [10]AMBROSE R J,HARTMAN R C,DIAZ Campos M,et al.New Pore-scale Considerations for Shale Gas in Place Calculations[C].SPE131772-MS,2010:1-17.
- [11]刘波涛,尹虎,王新海,等.修正岩石压缩系数的页岩气藏物质平衡方程及储量计算[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(4):471-474.LIU Botao,YIN Hu,WANG Xinhai,et al.Material balance equation with revised rock compressibility for shale gas reserve calculation[J].OIL&Gas Geology,2013,34(4):471-474.
- [12]杜华明,宁正福,苏朋辉.考虑多组分吸附的页岩气储量计算方法[J].地质科技情报,2017,36(2):146-150.DU Huaming,NING Zhengfu,SU Penghui.Calculation method of shale gas reserves by consider multi-component adsorption[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2017,36(2):146-150.
- [13]梅海燕,何浪,张茂林,等.考虑多因素的页岩气藏物质平衡方程[J].新疆石油地质,2018,39(4):84-89.MEI Haiyan,HE Lang,ZHANG Maolin,et al.A multifactorial material balance equation for shale gas reservoirs[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2018,39(4):84-89.
- [14]RUSSELL D G.,GOODRICH J H,PERRY G E,et al.Methods for Predicting Gas Well Performance[J].SPE 1242-PA,1966:99-108.
- [15]AL-HUSSAINY R,RAMEY H J.Application of real gas flow theory to well testing and deliverability forecasting[J].SPE 1243-B-PA,1966:624-636.
- [16]吴明涛,王晓冬,姚天福.致密气藏气井非稳态线性渗流特征分析新方法[J].天然气地球科学,2018,29(7):1 060-1 066.WU Mingtao,WANG Xiaodong,YAO Tianfu.A novel method for analysis of transient linear flow behaviors for tight gas well[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2018,29(7):1060-1066.
- [17]王晓冬,史云清,侯晓春,等.转向压裂增产评价方法[J].地球科学,2017,42(8):55-59.WANG Xiaodong,SHI Yunqing,HOU Xiaochun,et al.Enhancement evaluation of vertical reorientation fractures[J].Earth Science,2017,42(08):55-59.
- [18]王晓冬,张义堂,刘慈群.垂直裂缝井产能及导流能力优化研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(6):78-81.WANG Xiaodong,ZHANG Yitang,LIU Ciqun.Productivity evaluation and conductivity optimization for vertically fractured wells[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(6):78-81.
- [19]杨龙,王晓冬,韩永新.垂直裂缝井产量递减曲线研究[J].天然气工业,2003(3):76-79.YANG Long,WANG Xiaodong,HAN Yongxin.Study of production decline curve for wells with vertical fractures[J].Natural Gas Industry,2003(3):76-79.
- [20]CLARKSON C R,JORDAN C L,ILK D,et al.Rate-transient analysis of2-phase(gas+water)CBM wells[J].Journal of Natural Gas Science&Engineering,2012,1(6):106-120.